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Cambridge NERC Doctoral Landscape Awards (Training Partnerships)

Postgraduate Research Opportunities
 

Atmospheric aerosol formation and composition in the present and in the past.

 

Research Area

I am interested in studying atmospheric chemical processes that leads to aerosol formation as well as modification of aerosol properties that are relevant for their climate impact (optical and hygroscopic properties). I am also interested in determining the past composition of the Earth’s atmosphere and how that is related to land use changes.

My research includes formation of atmospheric aerosols under controlled laboratory conditions that simulate the real atmosphere (using “smog chamber” facilities), measurements of the chemical composition of both ambient and laboratory produced aerosols using a range of high-resolution and high-sensitivity mass spectrometry techniques, as well as measurements of optical and hygroscopic properties together with the ability of aerosols to act as cloud condensation nuclei.

Additionally, I have a collaboration with the British Antarctic Survey for developing new proxies for past climate reconstruction using organic compounds in ice cores from the polar regions and mountain glaciers. We are particularly interested in organic compounds emitted by the marine and terrestrial biospheres for which we combine laboratory measurements in ice cores with atmospheric chemistry modelling to link their past changes with changes in land use and atmospheric composition.

 

Project Interests

I am interested in developing a project centred on the use of organic compounds in ice cores as proxies for land use changes as well as for retrieving past changes of the oxidising capacity of the atmosphere. I am interested in investigating changes driven by human influence using ice cores that cover the pre-industrial period and the recent past. I am also interested in looking at large scale variabilities using the new “Beyond EPICA” European ice core that will soon be completed to 1.5 million years.

Keywords: 
Land-atmosphere interactions
Ocean-atmosphere interactions
Tropospheric processes
Climate and climate change
Glacial and cryospheric systems
Quaternary science
Ecosystem-scale processes and land use